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Seasonal Workouts with Your Personal Trainer in South Yarra

Hello! I’m Dylan Jones, owner and dedicated personal trainer at State of Fitness in the vibrant heart of South Yarra. Here, we specialise in creating personalised fitness and wellness programmes that are expertly delivered within the comfort of our state-of-the-art South Yarra gym. But that’s not all — we also pay close attention to Melbourne’s ever-changing seasons, ensuring your fitness journey is as dynamic as our beautiful city. Whilst we are constantly changing your exercises and fitness programs every 4 to 6 weeks, Melbourne’s seasonality is also a great reasons to modify your personal training

Summertime Fitness: Customised for South Yarra’s Warmth

As the summer heat envelopes Melbourne, our indoor workouts provide a cool escape. It can be nice to beat the heat while maintaining a consistent training schedule, and our air-conditioned gym is the perfect setting to keep your summer workouts consistent. Still, we like to ensure that your training program helps you get out and about in the sunshine. Sometimes that might be joining us for a social event like a Saturday morning run, and sometimes we’ll help you with programs and training that you can do in a nice leafy area, whether it’s walking or more physical.

Autumn Adjustments: Keeping It Fresh and Focused

When the leaves in the Royal Botanic Gardens start to change, it’s a signal for us to refresh your workout routine! The moderate autumn weather is ideal for introducing new strength and stability exercises. This season is all about laying the groundwork for a fitter, stronger you, and our personalised programmes adapt to make the most of South Yarra’s natural beauty, should you wish to take part of your workout outdoors.

Recipe of Success #1: Embracing Consistency – The Key to Achieving Your Fitness Goals

Setbacks are inevitable in the pursuit of our fitness aspirations. Missed workouts, dietary slip-ups, or indulging in guilty pleasures like pizza or beer are all part of the journey. However, what truly matters is not the occasional stumble but rather the unwavering commitment to consistency.

Contrary to the facade of perfection often portrayed on social media, nobody is flawless. Building your dream physique isn’t about being flawless but staying consistent despite the occasional setback.

Consider two individuals: Give-Up Gary and Back-On-Track Bobby.

Give-Up Gary meticulously plans his nutrition intake but falters on the first Saturday. Instead of bouncing back, Gary allows one slip-up to snowball into a week-long deviation from his plan. His inconsistency paints him as Give-Up Gary.

On the other hand, Back-On-Track Bobby faces a similar setback on the first Saturday but promptly gets back on course. When faced with another slip-up later in the week, Bobby swiftly regains focus, refusing to let temporary setbacks derail his progress. Bobby’s unwavering commitment to consistency earns him the title of Back-On-Track Bobby.

Consistency is not about perfection; it’s about resilience. Bobby’s approach, where occasional failures are acknowledged but swiftly overcome, exemplifies the true essence of consistency.

What’s the ideal consistency percentage for your diet or workout plan? There’s no definitive answer. What truly matters is how you respond to setbacks. The real test lies in your ability to bounce back after a bad day, week, or month.

Patience is paramount in this journey. Building your dream body is a gradual process. Fat loss and muscle gain don’t happen overnight. Progress should be measured in larger time frames, not daily fluctuations.

Comparing yourself to others, especially on social media, is a futile exercise. Those ‘quick transformations’ often conceal the reality of hard work, dedication, and sometimes even unhealthy practices. Instead, focus on your own progress and celebrate your achievements.

Remember, there are no shortcuts or hidden secrets. Success lies in having a plan, executing it consistently, and persevering through setbacks.

How you respond to failure will determine your overall success. We are human, and everyone makes mistakes. 

So, be patient with your progress, embrace consistency, and keep pushing forward towards your fitness goals.

For more information, check out these useful Australian references:

  1. The Science of Consistency in Fitness

2. How Consistency Transforms Your Fitness Journey

The Role of Consistency in Achieving Long-term Fitness Goals

Consistency vs. Intensity: Which is More Important?

Developing a Consistent Workout Routine

Recipe of Success #2: A Blueprint for Effective Time Management

Embarking on the journey to sculpt your dream physique requires more than just sweat and determination—it demands strategic time management. In this guide, we’ll delve into the crucial elements of building your ideal body and how to effectively schedule your time to achieve your fitness goals.

  1. Prioritise Your Activities:
    • Resistance Training: The cornerstone of your fitness regimen, resistance training should take precedence in your schedule. Determine how many days per week you can commit to resistance training, aiming for a balance between frequency and recovery. A realistic range is three to five days per week, ensuring you allocate at least one rest day to facilitate muscle recovery.
    • Food Preparation: Fueling your body with nutritious meals is essential for supporting your fitness goals. Allocate time each week for meal prep, choosing a day where you can dedicate a few hours to plan, shop, cook, and organize your meals for the upcoming week. This proactive approach not only saves time but also ensures you adhere to your nutritional plan consistently.
    • Aerobic Exercise: While optional, incorporating aerobic exercise can complement your resistance training efforts, particularly for fat loss or cardiovascular health. Schedule moderate or high-intensity aerobic sessions on days that don’t coincide with your resistance training workouts. Aim for a specific daily step count as part of your daily activities to promote overall movement and activity.
  2. Be Realistic and Conservative:
    • When planning your schedule, be honest with yourself about your commitments and limitations. Opt for a conservative approach rather than overcommitting to a rigorous workout regimen that may not be sustainable in the long run. It’s better to execute a realistic plan consistently than to falter under the pressure of an overly ambitious schedule.
  3. Embrace Efficiency:
    • Ensure that your workouts are time-efficient, focusing on quality over quantity. Aim for a duration of 45 to 60 minutes per resistance training session, optimizing each exercise to stimulate muscle growth effectively. Avoid marathon workouts that may lead to diminishing returns and burnout.
  4. Maintain Flexibility:
    • While it’s important to have a structured schedule, remain adaptable to unforeseen circumstances or changes in your routine. Life happens, and it’s okay to adjust your plan as needed. The key is to stay committed to your overarching goals while remaining flexible in your approach.
  5. Reinforce Positive Habits:
    • Consistency breeds success. By adhering to your schedule and executing your plan diligently, you reinforce positive habits and cultivate a mindset of discipline and determination. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small, and use setbacks as opportunities for growth and learning.

In summary, building your ideal body begins with effective time management. By prioritizing resistance training, allocating time for food preparation, and scheduling aerobic exercise thoughtfully, you lay the foundation for success. Be realistic, efficient, and flexible in your approach, and remember that consistency is key on the journey to achieving your fitness goals.

References:

For further reading and comprehensive information on resistance training and its benefits, you can explore the following Australian sources:

  1. Australian Institute of Fitness
  2. Better Health Channel
  3. HealthEngine

Getting stronger but not seeing a difference

Getting stronger but not seeing a differenceHave you ever had that feeling that you were doing a big effort for a very small reward?

I think we all have at least once.

Worse, there have been times when actually things can go south.

In fact, from what I can tell, this is actually a pretty common problem in the fitness community.

There are several reasons why:

#1 – TOO MUCH Work

Some of us – maybe you – can make our bodies whatever our mind decide.

We can end up pushing, and pushing, and pushing, and pushing ourselves, and our bodies can’t keep up.

This is one of the reasons why when people ask so often “what’s a good number of reps to hit compared to others” in a program, we should accept first and foremost not to compare ourselves to others.

Every time you try to push your body beyond its limits you start seeing your body fat staying the same and muscle mass decrease.

If you keep pushing, your strength might considerably decreases.

#2 – Not Enough RECOVERY

This is directly correlated with “TOO MUCH Work”.

It happens a lot when people are really consistent with their workout and they never miss.

Then they are forced for whatever reason to take a break for a short – medium period of time (Think about a family holiday)

When they go home, and they measure their body composition it might have not changed at all and guess what? Their strength at the gym could be even better than before.

A well needed break (if you are very consistent) can potentially boost your results!

#3 – Drinking Too Much Alcohol

Alcohol is treated like a poison by your body.

As such, it’s preferentially metabolized above everything else, until it’s been removed.

As you can imagine, this interferes with both burning fat and building muscle.

So, if you want to take care of your body fat, or build up your arms and shoulders, cut back to a couple of drinks a week.

#4 – Eating TOO MUCH

This often can be a results of #1 and #2. 

You subconsciously know that you need more energy, because, you are pushing so hard to get your work done. 

So, you end up eating more. (And sometimes drink more too.)

And that “more” is more of the wrong things – usually a fatty-carby mix of salty-sweet, which makes you feel full, and hits those “feel good” dopamine receptors in your brain.

#5 – NOT Eating ENOUGH…

… PROTEIN.

Protein is the closest thing to a wonder drug.

Eat ONLY protein and the fat practically falls off your body.

Eat EXTRA protein, and you can pack on muscle, without any fat. 

Eat ENOUGH protein, and you’ll kill your cravings.

At State of Fitness we make sure you do:

The right amount of work + the right amount of recovery + the right amount of protein…

Lose Body Fat, looking lean and much fitter while getting strong in the process!

For more insights on gaining strength without visible changes, check out these valuable Australian references.

Overtraining: The Pitfall of Pushing Too Hard

The Power of Recovery: Why Rest Days Matter

Alcohol and Fitness: Balancing Your Lifestyle

Nutrition: Finding the Balance

State of Fitness: Achieving the Perfect Balance

Exploring Lifestyle Nutrition Strategies: Diet Breaks and Refeeds

When it comes to dieting, many people adhere to a consistent caloric deficit for weeks on end without interruption. However, there’s an alternative approach gaining traction: diet refeeds. These involve taking short breaks from the deficit and returning to maintenance calories. Let’s delve into the research behind diet breaks and their potential benefits.

In a notable 2020 study (1), researchers examined two dieting methods among resistance-trained individuals: continuous dieting and refeed dieting. The continuous group maintained a 25% caloric deficit for seven consecutive weeks, while the refeed group maintained a 35% calorie deficit for five days per week, with weekends at maintenance (100%) calories for the same seven-week period. 

Both groups strength training and consumed a diet high in protein. The progress from both groups would be expected to be identical since their average calorie deficit was identical, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. 

Both groups lost the same amount of body fat over the seven-week period. Still, the continuous group lost three times as much muscle mass and saw a greater decrease in their resting metabolic rate than the refeed group. This indicates the effectiveness of refeeding strategies in mitigating negative adaptations commonly associated with prolonged dieting.

Although there is not enough evidence to support this study, but it is a strategy we adopt with our members at State of Fitness, who may be less liberal with their diet on the weekends, thus giving them more flexibility while working towards their health, fitness and body ambitions. 

A key aspect of refeeding involves adjusting protein intake. For example, during the week, a hypothetical dieter might aim for 2.2g of protein per kg of body weight, reducing it to 1.6g/kg on weekends while still meeting recommended intake levels. This flexibility allows for dietary variety while supporting fat-loss goals.

Similar to diet refeeds are diet breaks, where individuals take extended periods (typically a week or more) off from dieting and return to maintenance calories. Evidence on the superiority of diet breaks for fat loss varies (2,3) but they offer psychological relief and may prevent burnout during extended dieting phases.

Implementing diet breaks can be customised to individual preferences and circumstances. They can be timed to coincide with vacations or plateaus or scheduled at regular intervals within a fat-loss phase. Regardless of timing, adhering to maintenance calories during breaks is essential to prevent fat gain.

Figure: Example of a diet break after every three weeks of dieting during a 12-week fat-loss phase.

Figure: Example of a diet break after every six weeks of dieting during a 13-week fat-loss phase.

In conclusion, diet breaks and refeeds offer valuable strategies for sustainable fat loss by mitigating metabolic adaptations and promoting adherence to dietary protocols. By incorporating periods of maintenance calories into a structured dieting regimen, individuals can achieve their goals while maintaining overall well-being.

References:

(1) Campbell BI, Aguilar D, Colenso-Semple LM, et al. Intermittent Energy Restriction Attenuates the Loss of Fat Free Mass in Resistance Trained Individuals. A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2020;5(1):19.

(2) Byrne NM, Sainsbury A, King NA, Hills AP, Wood RE. Intermittent energy restriction improves weight loss efficiency in obese men: the MATADOR study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2018;42(2):129-138.

(3) Peos JJ, Helms ER, Fournier PA, Ong J, Hall C, Krieger J, Sainsbury A. Continuous versus Intermittent Dieting for Fat Loss and Fat-Free Mass Retention in Resistance-trained Adults: The ICECAP Trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021;53(8):1685-1698.

References

  1. Campbell BI, Aguilar D, Colenso-Semple LM, et al. Intermittent Energy Restriction Attenuates the Loss of Fat Free Mass in Resistance Trained Individuals. A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2020;5(1):19.
  2. Byrne NM, Sainsbury A, King NA, Hills AP, Wood RE. Intermittent energy restriction improves weight loss efficiency in obese men: the MATADOR study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2018;42(2):129-138.
  3. Peos JJ, Helms ER, Fournier PA, Ong J, Hall C, Krieger J, Sainsbury A. Continuous versus Intermittent Dieting for Fat Loss and Fat-Free Mass Retention in Resistance-trained Adults: The ICECAP Trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021;53(8):1685-1698.
Exploring Lifestyle Nutrition Strategies: Diet Breaks and Refeeds

Exploring Lifestyle Nutrition Strategies: Diet Breaks and Refeeds

When it comes to dieting, many people adhere to a consistent caloric deficit for weeks on end without interruption. However, there’s an alternative approach gaining traction: diet refeeds. These involve taking short breaks from the deficit and returning to maintenance calories. Let’s delve into the research behind diet breaks and their potential benefits.

In a notable 2020 study (1), researchers examined two dieting methods among resistance-trained individuals: continuous dieting and refeed dieting. The continuous group maintained a 25% caloric deficit for seven consecutive weeks, while the refeed group maintained a 35% calorie deficit for five days per week, with weekends at maintenance (100%) calories for the same seven-week period. 

Both groups strength training and consumed a diet high in protein. The progress from both groups would be expected to be identical since their average calorie deficit was identical, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. 

Both groups lost the same amount of body fat over the seven-week period. Still, the continuous group lost three times as much muscle mass and saw a greater decrease in their resting metabolic rate than the refeed group. This indicates the effectiveness of refeeding strategies in mitigating negative adaptations commonly associated with prolonged dieting.

Although there is not enough evidence to support this study, but it is a strategy we adopt with our members at State of Fitness, who may be less liberal with their diet on the weekends, thus giving them more flexibility while working towards their health, fitness and body ambitions. 

A key aspect of refeeding involves adjusting protein intake. For example, during the week, a hypothetical dieter might aim for 2.2g of protein per kg of body weight, reducing it to 1.6g/kg on weekends while still meeting recommended intake levels. This flexibility allows for dietary variety while supporting fat-loss goals.

Similar to diet refeeds are diet breaks, where individuals take extended periods (typically a week or more) off from dieting and return to maintenance calories. Evidence on the superiority of diet breaks for fat loss varies (2,3) but they offer psychological relief and may prevent burnout during extended dieting phases.

Implementing diet breaks can be customised to individual preferences and circumstances. They can be timed to coincide with vacations or plateaus or scheduled at regular intervals within a fat-loss phase. Regardless of timing, adhering to maintenance calories during breaks is essential to prevent fat gain.

Figure: Example of a diet break after every three weeks of dieting during a 12-week fat-loss phase.

Figure: Example of a diet break after every six weeks of dieting during a 13-week fat-loss phase.

In conclusion, diet breaks and refeeds offer valuable strategies for sustainable fat loss by mitigating metabolic adaptations and promoting adherence to dietary protocols. By incorporating periods of maintenance calories into a structured dieting regimen, individuals can achieve their goals while maintaining overall well-being.

References:

(1) Campbell BI, Aguilar D, Colenso-Semple LM, et al. Intermittent Energy Restriction Attenuates the Loss of Fat Free Mass in Resistance Trained Individuals. A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2020;5(1):19.

(2) Byrne NM, Sainsbury A, King NA, Hills AP, Wood RE. Intermittent energy restriction improves weight loss efficiency in obese men: the MATADOR study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2018;42(2):129-138.

(3) Peos JJ, Helms ER, Fournier PA, Ong J, Hall C, Krieger J, Sainsbury A. Continuous versus Intermittent Dieting for Fat Loss and Fat-Free Mass Retention in Resistance-trained Adults: The ICECAP Trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021;53(8):1685-1698.


Additional Resources:

  1. Australian Institute of Sport: Nutrition
  2. Dietitians Australia
  3. Nutrition Australia: Healthy Eating & Dieting Tips
  4. Better Health Channel: Weight Loss and Diets
  5. Eat for Health: Australian Dietary Guidelines

Understanding Exercise Programming: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding Exercise Programming: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding Exercise Programming: A Comprehensive Guide

Exercise programming can often seem complex and overwhelming, especially for those new to fitness. From sets and reps to tempo and acronyms, there’s a lot to decipher. In this guide, we’ll break down the key components of exercise programming to help you navigate your workouts with confidence.

Sets:

Sets refer to the number of times you perform a specific exercise. For example, if your workout program prescribes “5 x 10-12 reps” of squats, it means you’ll perform the squat exercise 5 times, with each set consisting of 10-12 repetitions.

Reps:

Reps, short for repetitions, indicate the number of times you perform a particular movement within a set. Using the previous example, if you’re instructed to do “5 x 10-12 reps” of squats, you’ll complete 10-12 repetitions of the squat exercise in each of the 5 sets.

Tempo:

Tempo refers to the speed at which you perform each phase of an exercise movement. It’s typically represented by a series of four numbers, such as “4010.” Each number corresponds to a specific phase of the exercise:

  • The first number represents the eccentric (lowering) phase.
  • The second number indicates the pause or bottom position.
  • The third number represents the concentric (lifting) phase.
  • The fourth number indicates the pause or top position.

Supersets:

Supersets involve pairing two exercises together and performing them consecutively with little to no rest in between. This technique increases metabolic demand and blood flow, and it allows you to complete more volume (sets) in less time. Rest periods between supersets are typically shorter, ranging from 60-120 seconds.

Giant Sets:

Giant sets take supersets to the next level by incorporating three or more exercises performed consecutively with minimal rest. This advanced technique maximizes muscle engagement and metabolic stress, leading to increased calorie expenditure and muscular endurance. Rest periods between giant sets are minimal, often less than 60 seconds.

Series:

In exercise programming, series refers to the order of exercises and how they’re paired together. Exercises within a series are often denoted by letters, such as “A1, A2, B1, B2.” For example, in the A) Series, you might perform goblet squats followed immediately by seated rows. If an exercise stands alone without being part of a superset or giant set, it’s simply labeled with a single letter (e.g., A) or B)).

Acronyms:

Fitness programming is rife with acronyms that can be confusing for beginners. Here are some common ones you might encounter:

  • DB: Dumbbell
  • BB: Barbell
  • KB: Kettlebell
  • DOMS: Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness
  • AMRAP: As Many Rounds As Possible
  • EMOM: Every Minute On the Minute
  • HIT: High-Intensity Training
  • HIIT: High-Intensity Interval Training
  • GPP: General Physical Preparedness
  • NEAT: Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis
  • TDEE: Total Daily Energy Expenditure
  • BMR: Basal Metabolic Rate
  • BMI: Body Mass Index
  • ROM: Range of Motion
  • PC: Posterior Chain
  • PR: Personal Record
  • PB: Personal Best
  • RPE: Rate of Perceived Exertion
  • RIR: Reps In Reserve

Understanding these key components of exercise programming will empower you to navigate your workouts effectively and make progress towards your fitness goals. Whether you’re a seasoned gym-goer or just starting out, having a solid grasp of these fundamentals is essential for success in your fitness journey.

Setting Goals

Setting Goals

Setting Goals

We operate in an industry of anecdotal information. We see clients every day that want to feel better, look better, and reduce pain. 

And the fact is that you should expect something in return for your investment, so what specific measurables can we assign to your goals? No matter what you want to achieve, it is important to have a measurable target to work towards because:

“What get’s measured, gets managed”

Okay great, so you might be thinking I want to reduce body fat.

How much fat do you want to lose? One kilogram? Five kilograms? Twenty kilograms?

When do you want to lose that fat? Before you turn 50? In time for a special event? Tomorrow?

What are you willing to do to reach that level of fat loss? Is it enough to reach the goal?

You see, there’s a lot more to setting a fat loss goal than simply saying you want to lose fat.
If you want to set a real goal, you have to get SMART, and by SMART, we mean specifically that the goal needs to be:

      • Specific

      • Measurable

      • Attainable

      • Relevant &

      • Timely


    If you’ve spent any time working for a big company, you’ve probably heard of SMART goals before.
    There’s a good reason for this – they work! By making your goals SMART, you ensure everyone’s on the same page and fully across what needs to be done to get there.

    So, what is a SMART goal, specifically?SMART goals must be… specific. The more specific, the better. Continuing from our fat loss example, you have to get specific with questions like:

        • How much weight?

        • Does it matter if it is all fat or a combination of fat and lean tissue?

        • Is it important to the client where the weight comes off?

        • Does it need to be off the hips and thighs, or can it come from anywhere?

        • Why does the weight need to come off?

        • If the goal is to reach a certain size or shape, is weight loss really the goal?

        • What if the goal is actually to reduce waist circumference?

      People tend to get caught up in meaningless metrics when they define their goals, so getting specific can really help focus on what is important. If we can figure out what you’re after, and we mean REALLY after, then you can tap into an emotional reservoir of energy that will help motivate and propel you through the program.

          • Be Specific
            Being specific isn’t just about honing in on what you actually want. It also supports the rest of our goal-setting journey. The next thing we need to make SMART goals is to ensure what we want to achieve is measurable.

          • Measure Progress
            Obviously, if you don’t know what you’re measuring, i.e., the specific objective, then you can’t measure it. But it goes further than that. Any meaningful goal is going to take some time to achieve. It will take weeks, months or even years to get there, and the human brain simply isn’t tuned to manage over long timelines like that.

        Our brains want immediate satisfaction, so we need to ensure we’re programming in opportunities to get that satisfaction as we go on our way toward achieving our goals. Making our goals measurable means we can periodically check our progress against the endpoint. Hitting specific milestones along the way becomes mini victories in and of themselves and helps motivate you toward the end objective.

        People don’t achieve their goals by luck, it takes hard work and collaboration. If the Specific goal was based on having a smaller waist rather than being at a particular weight then we need to take that into account and have regular waist and hip measurements as part of their initial and follow-up assessments.

            • Be Realistic
              The next element of a SMART goal is that it must be Attainable. This one should be straightforward. There’s nothing smart about setting a goal that’s not attainable. This is a recipe for disappointment and disaster.

          This is another important reason why it’s important to understand specifically what you want to achieve. You may say that you want to lose 5kg of fat but in the back of your mind, you want to lose that fat from a very specific place, something that may not be a realistic goal.

          Likewise, if getting down to a 32’ waist in 12 weeks means losing 30kg of body fat, you may want to revise the measurement or the timeline in order to make the target something that can actually be attained. This is definitely not impossible, but you will need to understand the workload involved, perhaps it is a 24-week process that requires ample time to diet and reverse diet or several dieting cycles.

              • Make it Count
                Next, a SMART goal is Relevant. That is to say, it must matter to the goal setter. Setting a goal to lose 10kg when 5 is all you really care about means you’re far less likely to do what it takes to reach the 10kg in the first instance.

            Making sure the goal is relevant is an easy way to get emotional buy-in on the steps it will take to achieve the goal. This comes back to your values. If you truly value health, fitness & aesthetics they will be more likely to achieve it as it is relevant and important to them. If your number one value is socializing and partying, then we may experience an uphill battle to shift the weight.

                • Hit the Goal in Time!
                  Finally, SMART goals must be timely. Failing to put time bounds on a goal is like not having a goal at all. After all, if there’s no particular time when the goal must be achieved, then we have plenty of time to undo any mistakes we make today. It’s a lot easier to say yes to that double cheeseburger when you feel like you have unlimited time to get back on track.

              Keeping things time-bound also helps with other aspects of goal setting.

              For example, setting a twelve-week goal forces the coach and client to think about what’s really attainable in that period of time. We’re not talking about reaching our life-long goal in just a few months here. We’re talking about taking specific, measurable, attainable, and relevant steps toward that life-long goal, twelve weeks at a time. See what we did there?

              At SOF, our weight loss guides are governed by the literature to ensure our members reduce fat at a safe and sustainable rate. We aim for:

              0.5-1kg weight loss per week or 0.6-0.9% body fat drop per week
              (7.2-10.8% over 12 weeks).

               

              Additional Resources

              For more information about providing valuable resources for setting and achieving health and fitness goals:

              1. HealthDirect – Healthy Weight Blog

              2. Nutrition Australia Blog – Nutrition and Healthy Eating

              3. Better Health Channel Blog – Healthy Living

              4. Heart Foundation Blog – Health Advice and Tips

              5. Exercise & Sports Science Australia (ESSA) Blog – Exercise and Wellness

               

              Understanding Exercise Programming: A Comprehensive Guide

              Understanding Exercise Programming: A Comprehensive Guide

              Understanding Exercise Programming: A Comprehensive Guide

              Exercise programming can often seem complex and overwhelming, especially for those new to fitness. From sets and reps to tempo and acronyms, there’s a lot to decipher. In this guide, we’ll break down the key components of exercise programming to help you navigate your workouts with confidence.

              Sets:

              Sets refer to the number of times you perform a specific exercise. For example, if your workout program prescribes “5 x 10-12 reps” of squats, it means you’ll perform the squat exercise 5 times, with each set consisting of 10-12 repetitions.

              Reps:

              Reps, short for repetitions, indicate the number of times you perform a particular movement within a set. Using the previous example, if you’re instructed to do “5 x 10-12 reps” of squats, you’ll complete 10-12 repetitions of the squat exercise in each of the 5 sets.

              Tempo:

              Tempo refers to the speed at which you perform each phase of an exercise movement. It’s typically represented by a series of four numbers, such as “4010.” Each number corresponds to a specific phase of the exercise:

                  • The first number represents the eccentric (lowering) phase.

                  • The second number indicates the pause or bottom position.

                  • The third number represents the concentric (lifting) phase.

                  • The fourth number indicates the pause or top position.

                Supersets:

                Supersets involve pairing two exercises together and performing them consecutively with little to no rest in between. This technique increases metabolic demand and blood flow, and it allows you to complete more volume (sets) in less time. Rest periods between supersets are typically shorter, ranging from 60-120 seconds.

                Giant Sets:

                Giant sets take supersets to the next level by incorporating three or more exercises performed consecutively with minimal rest. This advanced technique maximizes muscle engagement and metabolic stress, leading to increased calorie expenditure and muscular endurance. Rest periods between giant sets are minimal, often less than 60 seconds.

                Series:

                In exercise programming, series refers to the order of exercises and how they’re paired together. Exercises within a series are often denoted by letters, such as “A1, A2, B1, B2.” For example, in the A) Series, you might perform goblet squats followed immediately by seated rows. If an exercise stands alone without being part of a superset or giant set, it’s simply labeled with a single letter (e.g., A) or B)).

                Acronyms:

                Fitness programming is rife with acronyms that can be confusing for beginners. Here are some common ones you might encounter:

                    • DB: Dumbbell

                    • BB: Barbell

                    • KB: Kettlebell

                    • DOMS: Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness

                    • AMRAP: As Many Rounds As Possible

                    • EMOM: Every Minute On the Minute

                    • HIT: High-Intensity Training

                    • HIIT: High-Intensity Interval Training

                    • GPP: General Physical Preparedness

                    • NEAT: Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis

                    • TDEE: Total Daily Energy Expenditure

                    • BMR: Basal Metabolic Rate

                    • BMI: Body Mass Index

                    • ROM: Range of Motion

                    • PC: Posterior Chain

                    • PR: Personal Record

                    • PB: Personal Best

                    • RPE: Rate of Perceived Exertion

                    • RIR: Reps In Reserve

                  Understanding these key components of exercise programming will empower you to navigate your workouts effectively and make progress towards your fitness goals. Whether you’re a seasoned gym-goer or just starting out, having a solid grasp of these fundamentals is essential for success in your fitness journey.

                  Additional Resources:

                  1. Exercise & Sports Science Australia (ESSA)
                  2. Australian Institute of Fitness (AIF)
                  3. Better Health Channel (Victoria State Government)
                  4. Fitness Australia
                  5. Body+Soul

                  Getting stronger but not seeing a difference..

                  Have you ever had that feeling that you were doing a big effort for a very small reward?

                  Getting stronger but not seeing a difference..

                  1. I think we all have at least once.

                  Worse, there have been times when actually things can go south.

                  In fact, from what I can tell, this is actually a pretty common problem in the fitness community.

                  There are several reasons why:

                  #1 – TOO MUCH Work

                  Some of us – maybe you – can make our bodies whatever our mind decide.

                  We can end up pushing, and pushing, and pushing, and pushing ourselves, and our bodies can’t keep up.

                  This is one of the reasons why when people ask so often “what’s a good number of reps to hit compared to others” in a program, we should accept first and foremost not to compare ourselves to others.

                  Every time you try to push your body beyond its limits you start seeing your body fat staying the same and muscle mass decrease.

                  If you keep pushing, your strength might considerably decreases.

                  #2 – Not Enough RECOVERY

                  This is directly correlated with “TOO MUCH Work”.

                  It happens a lot when people are really consistent with their workout and they never miss.

                  Then they are forced for whatever reason to take a break for a short – medium period of time (Think about a family holiday)

                  When they go home, and they measure their body composition it might have not changed at all and guess what? Their strength at the gym could be even better than before.

                  A well needed break (if you are very consistent) can potentially boost your results!

                  #3 – Drinking Too Much Alcohol

                  Alcohol is treated like a poison by your body.

                  As such, it’s preferentially metabolized above everything else, until it’s been removed.

                  As you can imagine, this interferes with both burning fat and building muscle.

                  So, if you want to take care of your body fat, or build up your arms and shoulders, cut back to a couple of drinks a week.

                  #4 – Eating TOO MUCH

                  This often can be a results of #1 and #2. 

                  You subconsciously know that you need more energy, because, you are pushing so hard to get your work done. 

                  So, you end up eating more. (And sometimes drink more too.)

                  And that “more” is more of the wrong things – usually a fatty-carby mix of salty-sweet, which makes you feel full, and hits those “feel good” dopamine receptors in your brain.

                  #5 – NOT Eating ENOUGH…

                  … PROTEIN.

                  Protein is the closest thing to a wonder drug.

                  Eat ONLY protein and the fat practically falls off your body.

                  Eat EXTRA protein, and you can pack on muscle, without any fat. 

                  Eat ENOUGH protein, and you’ll kill your cravings.

                  At State of Fitness we make sure you do:

                  The right amount of work + the right amount of recovery + the right amount of protein…

                  Lose Body Fat, looking lean and much fitter while getting strong in the process! 

                  Additional Resources:

                  1. Overtraining – Better Health Channel Better Health Channel

                  2. Recovery – Australian Institute of Sport AIS Recovery

                  3. Alcohol and Fitness – DrinkWise Australia DrinkWise Australia

                  4. Protein and Diet – Nutrition Australia Nutrition Australia

                  5. Eating for Exercise – Sports Dietitians Australia SDA Nutrition