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#1 Tip to Empower Your Brain: Can Strength Training Improve Cognitive Function As You Age?

Can strength training improve cognitive function as you age? Yes! Aging not only results in a physical decline (if you don’t do anything about it) but also affects cognitive function. Signs of memory loss is an early sign of cognitive decline, but the good news is that your brain is adaptable as you age. Multiple studies have shown neuroplasticity (the ability of brain networks to change and grow) is evident even in older adults. Today, we will take a brief look into how keeping active and strength training has an effect on memory and cognitive function in subjects aged 64 to 83 [1].

Deep into the Dumbbell Study

This brain-sweating meta-analysis pored over randomised controlled trials (RCTs) , corralling 1,365 spry participants into either a resistance training regimen or a control group of couch potatoes or light exercisers. These lively subjects ranged in age from 64 to a robust 83 years young. Among them, 11 studies involved folks with cognitive impairments, proving it’s always possible to start strength training with free weight, body weight or elastic bands. The workout schedules ran the gamut from 2 to 5 sessions per week.

Cognitive Function

Compared to their less active or mildly active peers, those who regularly strength trained showed significant leaps in working memory and short-term memory performance. However, their verbal memory and delayed memory remained unaltered. The take-home message? Regular strength training is not only beneficial for your muscles, bones, and strength, but it could be your secret weapon for sharpening several aspects of your memory while offsetting the natural cognitive decline associated with aging.

References

  1. Lawla L F Law, Fiona Barnett, Matthew K Yau, Marion A Gray Combining cognitive and exercise interventions: The key to outsmarting cognitive decline? Ageing Res Rev. (2014 May)

Useful Links for Further Reading about “Can strength training improve cognitive function as you age?”

To delve deeper into the subject of strength training and cognitive health, check out these informative articles:

  1. “The Connection Between Exercise and Brain Health” by Harvard Health Publishing: An insightful article discussing how physical activity benefits brain health. Harvard Health Link
  2. “Strength Training for Older Adults” by the National Institute on Aging: Offers guidance on how older adults can safely engage in strength training. National Institute on Aging Link
  3. “Physical Exercise as a Preventive or Disease-Modifying Treatment of Dementia and Brain Aging” in the Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Explores the role of exercise in preventing cognitive decline. Mayo Clinic Link

These resources provide valuable information for those interested in understanding the broader implications of physical exercise on cognitive health and aging.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can strength training actually improve brain function? A: Yes, studies have shown that regular strength training can enhance certain cognitive functions, such as working memory and short-term memory, in older adults.

Q: What kind of strength training exercises are most effective for cognitive health? A: A variety of strength training exercises, including free weights, bodyweight exercises, and resistance bands, can be beneficial. The key is regular and consistent training.

Q: Is it ever too late to start strength training for cognitive benefits? A: It’s never too late! Individuals of all ages, including those in their 60s, 70s, and beyond, can start strength training and potentially reap cognitive benefits.

Q: How often should older adults engage in strength training for cognitive benefits? A: While specific recommendations can vary, most studies suggest a frequency of 2 to 5 strength training sessions per week for optimal benefits.

Q: Are there any risks for older adults starting a strength training regimen? A: As with any new exercise program, it’s important for older adults to consult with a healthcare professional before starting strength training, especially if they have preexisting health conditions.

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Written by

Alessandro Villadoro

Personal Trainer

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Hello! I’m Dylan Jones, owner and dedicated personal trainer at State of Fitness in the vibrant heart of South Yarra. Here, we specialise in creating personalised fitness and wellness programmes that are expertly delivered within the comfort of our state-of-the-art South Yarra gym. But that’s not all — we also pay close attention to Melbourne’s ever-changing seasons, ensuring your fitness journey is as dynamic as our beautiful city. Whilst we are constantly changing your exercises and fitness programs every 4 to 6 weeks, Melbourne’s seasonality is also a great reasons to modify your personal training

Summertime Fitness: Customised for South Yarra’s Warmth

As the summer heat envelopes Melbourne, our indoor workouts provide a cool escape. It can be nice to beat the heat while maintaining a consistent training schedule, and our air-conditioned gym is the perfect setting to keep your summer workouts consistent. Still, we like to ensure that your training program helps you get out and about in the sunshine. Sometimes that might be joining us for a social event like a Saturday morning run, and sometimes we’ll help you with programs and training that you can do in a nice leafy area, whether it’s walking or more physical.

Autumn Adjustments: Keeping It Fresh and Focused

When the leaves in the Royal Botanic Gardens start to change, it’s a signal for us to refresh your workout routine! The moderate autumn weather is ideal for introducing new strength and stability exercises. This season is all about laying the groundwork for a fitter, stronger you, and our personalised programmes adapt to make the most of South Yarra’s natural beauty, should you wish to take part of your workout outdoors.

Setbacks are inevitable in the pursuit of our fitness aspirations. Missed workouts, dietary slip-ups, or indulging in guilty pleasures like pizza or beer are all part of the journey. However, what truly matters is not the occasional stumble but rather the unwavering commitment to consistency.

Contrary to the facade of perfection often portrayed on social media, nobody is flawless. Building your dream physique isn’t about being flawless but staying consistent despite the occasional setback.

Consider two individuals: Give-Up Gary and Back-On-Track Bobby.

Give-Up Gary meticulously plans his nutrition intake but falters on the first Saturday. Instead of bouncing back, Gary allows one slip-up to snowball into a week-long deviation from his plan. His inconsistency paints him as Give-Up Gary.

On the other hand, Back-On-Track Bobby faces a similar setback on the first Saturday but promptly gets back on course. When faced with another slip-up later in the week, Bobby swiftly regains focus, refusing to let temporary setbacks derail his progress. Bobby’s unwavering commitment to consistency earns him the title of Back-On-Track Bobby.

Consistency is not about perfection; it’s about resilience. Bobby’s approach, where occasional failures are acknowledged but swiftly overcome, exemplifies the true essence of consistency.

What’s the ideal consistency percentage for your diet or workout plan? There’s no definitive answer. What truly matters is how you respond to setbacks. The real test lies in your ability to bounce back after a bad day, week, or month.

Patience is paramount in this journey. Building your dream body is a gradual process. Fat loss and muscle gain don’t happen overnight. Progress should be measured in larger time frames, not daily fluctuations.

Comparing yourself to others, especially on social media, is a futile exercise. Those ‘quick transformations’ often conceal the reality of hard work, dedication, and sometimes even unhealthy practices. Instead, focus on your own progress and celebrate your achievements.

Remember, there are no shortcuts or hidden secrets. Success lies in having a plan, executing it consistently, and persevering through setbacks.

How you respond to failure will determine your overall success. We are human, and everyone makes mistakes. 

So, be patient with your progress, embrace consistency, and keep pushing forward towards your fitness goals.

For more information, check out these useful Australian references:

  1. The Science of Consistency in Fitness

2. How Consistency Transforms Your Fitness Journey

The Role of Consistency in Achieving Long-term Fitness Goals

Consistency vs. Intensity: Which is More Important?

Developing a Consistent Workout Routine

Embarking on the journey to sculpt your dream physique requires more than just sweat and determination—it demands strategic time management. In this guide, we’ll delve into the crucial elements of building your ideal body and how to effectively schedule your time to achieve your fitness goals.

  1. Prioritise Your Activities:
    • Resistance Training: The cornerstone of your fitness regimen, resistance training should take precedence in your schedule. Determine how many days per week you can commit to resistance training, aiming for a balance between frequency and recovery. A realistic range is three to five days per week, ensuring you allocate at least one rest day to facilitate muscle recovery.
    • Food Preparation: Fueling your body with nutritious meals is essential for supporting your fitness goals. Allocate time each week for meal prep, choosing a day where you can dedicate a few hours to plan, shop, cook, and organize your meals for the upcoming week. This proactive approach not only saves time but also ensures you adhere to your nutritional plan consistently.
    • Aerobic Exercise: While optional, incorporating aerobic exercise can complement your resistance training efforts, particularly for fat loss or cardiovascular health. Schedule moderate or high-intensity aerobic sessions on days that don’t coincide with your resistance training workouts. Aim for a specific daily step count as part of your daily activities to promote overall movement and activity.
  2. Be Realistic and Conservative:
    • When planning your schedule, be honest with yourself about your commitments and limitations. Opt for a conservative approach rather than overcommitting to a rigorous workout regimen that may not be sustainable in the long run. It’s better to execute a realistic plan consistently than to falter under the pressure of an overly ambitious schedule.
  3. Embrace Efficiency:
    • Ensure that your workouts are time-efficient, focusing on quality over quantity. Aim for a duration of 45 to 60 minutes per resistance training session, optimizing each exercise to stimulate muscle growth effectively. Avoid marathon workouts that may lead to diminishing returns and burnout.
  4. Maintain Flexibility:
    • While it’s important to have a structured schedule, remain adaptable to unforeseen circumstances or changes in your routine. Life happens, and it’s okay to adjust your plan as needed. The key is to stay committed to your overarching goals while remaining flexible in your approach.
  5. Reinforce Positive Habits:
    • Consistency breeds success. By adhering to your schedule and executing your plan diligently, you reinforce positive habits and cultivate a mindset of discipline and determination. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small, and use setbacks as opportunities for growth and learning.

In summary, building your ideal body begins with effective time management. By prioritizing resistance training, allocating time for food preparation, and scheduling aerobic exercise thoughtfully, you lay the foundation for success. Be realistic, efficient, and flexible in your approach, and remember that consistency is key on the journey to achieving your fitness goals.

References:

For further reading and comprehensive information on resistance training and its benefits, you can explore the following Australian sources:

  1. Australian Institute of Fitness
  2. Better Health Channel
  3. HealthEngine